1. The 7 things to do before every trip

 

1. Check the weather and wind

Look at wind speed, gusts, thunderstorms, visibility, and marine forecasts. Conditions that look calm at the dock can be much rougher in open water.

 

2. Check your engine and fuel

Follow your engine's pre-start checklist. Check fuel, oil where applicable, cooling-water intake, battery condition, and any warning lights or alarms.

 

3. Make sure safety gear is aboard

Have properly sized, accessible life jackets for everyone, a throwable flotation device where required, sound-producing equipment, navigation lights, and other required gear for your boat and location.

 

4. Check your communications and navigation

Charge your phone, bring a backup power source, and learn your GPS or chartplotter. A properly installed marine VHF radio is important, especially offshore.

 

5. Prepare your lines and fenders

Have dock lines ready and fenders positioned before entering a marina or approaching a dock. Don't wait until you're beside it to get organized.

 

6. Plan your route

Check water depth, channel markers, bridges, restricted areas, tides, and your return route. Tell someone where you're going and when you expect to return.

 

7. Pack for the whole day

Bring drinking water, sun protection, a first-aid kit, appropriate clothing, and enough fuel to complete your trip with a comfortable reserve.

2. Learn these skills early

 

8. Practice docking in calm conditions

This is one of the hardest skills for new owners. Wind and current can push you around quickly. Practice at low speed, use fenders, and remember: if an approach isn't working, back away and try again. Never use your hands or feet to stop a boat against a dock.

 

9. Learn your boat's handling

Understand how long it takes to stop, how it turns, how wind affects it, and how much room you need. Use the engine cutoff switch when required and whenever appropriate for safe operation.

 

10. Learn to anchor correctly

Carry an anchor suited to your boat and bottom conditions, with adequate rode (the line or chain connecting the anchor to your boat). Learn how to set it and recognize when your boat is dragging. Never anchor by the stern of a small boat.

 

11. Slow down and keep a proper lookout

Follow posted speed limits and no-wake zones. Watch for other boats, swimmers, paddleboards, floating debris, and shallow areas. Learn the navigation rules before operating in busy waterways.